OPINIONS – The Oberlin Review https://oberlinreview.org Established 1874. Tue, 14 Nov 2023 21:54:34 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.1 Slacktivism: What Instagram Activism Does, Doesn’t Do https://oberlinreview.org/31437/opinions/opinions_commentary/slacktivism-what-instagram-activism-does-doesnt-do/ Tue, 14 Nov 2023 19:49:03 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31437 This article was published in the Review Opinions section on Nov. 10, 2023 under the headline: “Slacktivism: What Instagram Activism Does, Doesn’t Do.” It states that “news sources retracted headlines [suggesting that the Israeli military was responsible for the Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion on Oct. 17], eventually agreeing that a misfired rocket from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad was responsible, and apologized for acting on insufficient evidence.” It is correct to say that many news organizations adjusted their initial coverage of the incident after United States intelligence backed Israel’s claim that the explosion was the result of a malfunctioned rocket fired by an armed Palestinian group. However, there was no ultimate agreement reached among news organizations concerning the cause of the explosion, and further analysis has called into question key evidence cited by Israeli intelligence, leaving the source of the explosion unclear. 

The article additionally states that, “recent evidence suggests a misfired rocket was destroyed by Israel’s Iron Dome defense system in the immediate vicinity of the hospital.” While there has been speculation about the role of the Iron Dome in intercepting the rocket, recent evidence regarding this claim is inconclusive. 

The Oberlin Review’s intention is to report the news factually and in good faith. We apologize for any harm caused by the inaccurate characterization of events cited in this article.

The digital attention economy conditions us to expect rapid change and gratification. We can unfollow or block a person, effectively removing them from our lives within seconds. We can open Instagram or TikTok and receive an instant dopamine high. When I open Instagram, I am looking to be instantly entertained. As I begrudgingly scroll past T-Mobile and NBC Peacock ads to see what my friends are up to, I also wade through an endless sea of content about the Israel–Hamas war. 

On Tuesday, Nov. 7, I tapped through every single Instagram story on my feed to see just how much content there was about the Israel–Hamas war and humanitarian crisis in Gaza within a 24-hour time frame. Out of 165 users who posted that day, 41 had posted content about the war, with a total of 93 individual story posts. But what does this content actually accomplish? Are there real world implications from our actions on Instagram, or any other online media platform? 

University of Pennsylvania professor Jonah Berger, author of the New York Times bestseller Contagious: Why Things Catch On, found that the leading factors that play into people posting on social media were social currency, emotion, and practical value. A similar Times survey conducted in 2018 found that boosting one’s self-image is the biggest reason people post and interact with online users. One survey participant said, “I try to share only information that will reinforce the image I’d like to present: thoughtful, reasoned, kind, interested, and passionate about certain things.” Social media is yet another vehicle for people to buy and sell their own personas and egos. Digital commodification is a topic for another day, but it’s important to keep in mind when thinking about why people post; I could write an entirely different article on how late-stage capitalism eclipses and tends to diminish interest in true civic engagement. 

Activism and civic engagement as a whole exist on a spectrum, and individuals’ levels of engagement will always differ. Some may have the time, money, and ability to join a protest or donate to an aid organization. Others may only be willing or able to perform the simplest action of liking an Instagram post. 

Many would characterize the latter side of this spectrum as “slacktivism,” a term coined by Dwight Ozard and Fred Clark in 1995 which refers to the act of supporting a political cause or movement with very minimal effort or personal resources. I’ve never been a fan of the term, and 28 years later, “slacktivism” has seemed to become a means of further dividing the political left between “real” and “fake” activists. In addition to the never-ending online discourse around political movements and crises themselves there is further discourse around how we ought to talk about these movements and take action on social media platforms. 

This division makes online platforms incredibly volatile spaces, mostly thanks to our short online attention spans and the ability to speak our minds behind the safety of our screens. People, for the most part, don’t take the time to really think before posting something. Instagram is designed to keep you entertained and engaged. That comes at the cost of being accurately informed on an issue or able to have productive discussions. 

The online fallout after the Oct. 17 Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion in Gaza City is a prime example of social media’s unparalleled potential to spread misinformation and create animosity. Initial world headlines suggested that the Israeli military was responsible for the explosion, which was deemed to be an intentional airstrike. For a day or so posts circulated and blame was traded. Not long after, news sources retracted these headlines, eventually agreeing that a misfired rocket from the Palestinian Islamic Jihad was responsible, and apologized for acting on insufficient evidence. Online arguments continued to unfold. 

Ultimately, war is incredibly difficult to accurately report on. As of now we don’t really know who’s to blame, although recent evidence suggests a misfired rocket was destroyed by Israel’s Iron Dome defense system in the immediate vicinity of the hospital. Most importantly, the more filters a piece of news goes through the more blurred it becomes, and the news we consume online is incredibly filtered. 

During the immediate days following the explosion, I noticed Instagram users using these conflicting headlines to further their own arguments and — going back to the concept of social currency — bolster their self-image and stance on the conflict as a whole. 

So we know why people post online, and we know what happens when you mix that with heavy, emotionally-tolling issues that many people have physical ties to, the Israel-Hamas war being the current example. But who benefits from this online anger, volatility, and misinformation? It’s not the people of the United States — anti-Arab and antisemitic acts of hate and violence are incredibly high right now, and we are more divided on the Israel —

Palestine conflict than ever before. The Gazans who desperately need clean water do not need an influencer’s infographic endlessly circulating, they need donations from all of us and aid from the United States government. The only people benefiting from what a recent Atlantic article aptly described as the “informational jungle” and “tangled vegetation” that has taken over social media platforms following the Oct. 7 massacre are those contributing to this “jungle.”  

I’m not saying not to post about the Israel–Palestine conflict. Social media is many people’s first experience with activism and a gateway to political awareness. Others rely on social media to know when protests are happening, or to discover organizations to donate to. What I am asking is for people to be more cognizant as to why they post something, what immediate effect that post has in an online space, and who may be actually benefiting from it.

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Oberlin Is What You Make Of It https://oberlinreview.org/31341/opinions/oberlin-is-what-you-make-of-it/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 22:00:53 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31341 The day that Oberlin Early Decision II results came, I overslept. 

While it was my second choice school, I knew in my heart that it was the right choice for me. So my logic was that, by purposefully oversleeping through such a big decision that would determine the “after” section of my life, I wouldn’t be too disappointed if I saw other people casually posting about it on social media. I fumbled with my password, entering two different versions of it, but when I finally entered the correct version, red and yellow lit up my computer screen. There was the typical college celebration: a celebratory cake, new sweatshirts, and stickers sent in the mail, but it was especially meaningful. Like so many from the class of 2025 or 2026, my senior year of high school was immensely challenging academically, socially, and mentally, and I was excited to leave it behind and start anew.

Yet, even with my excitement for Oberlin, I also had a distaste for going to college in Ohio. From the perspective of a practically lifelong New Jerseyan and East Coast resident, Ohio was a cornfield, a liminal space, and surely nothing but an escape from everything I was previously familiar and comfortable with. I guess it’s also part of a greater internet trend of seeing Ohio as the most destitute and isolated state, even out of the Midwest, but I found the memes about Ohio’s mediocrity funny. I eagerly told everyone about how difficult it would be for me to “brave it out.” 

There have been many pieces written across Oberlin’s publications talking about the dangers of this narrative. By joking that I was “going to school in a cornfield,” Oberlin, not only the state of Ohio, became nothing more than a cornfield to me. I came into Oberlin with the expectation of it being nothing but a school in the middle of nowhere, and that’s how it treated me. It was easier to complain about the bad dining hall food, the 40-minute drive to Cleveland, and the flatness of campus than to give it a genuine chance. My doubts about Oberlin began to translate onto myself as a person. It felt like I was always one second behind in class and conversation; the illusion to people back home that I was doing well felt like it was slowly slipping away. Coupled with an Omicron outbreak that sent classes online and some personal issues, I finished the semester feeling subpar. I began questioning if Oberlin truly was the right decision. I considered logging onto CommonApp again and looking for other schools that were perhaps in a sunnier location, had a bigger campus, and were closer to home. Oberlin had assured me that I could be one person who could change the world, but maybe they were wrong. 

I’m not sure what exactly prevented me from starting another application. Nevertheless, I convinced myself to give Oberlin one more chance. My mindset didn’t change overnight, and I still had doubts about what I wanted to make out of my time here. But I realized that Oberlin wasn’t the solution to my problems. By framing it as such in the first place, it made finding the faults that much easier. This time, when I joined a new class or extracurricular, it was more about taking it day by day, not trying to make some grandiose expectation to live up to by the end of the semester. 

By now, I’ve found some amount of purpose and joy in what I’ve been doing. I’ve learned to say no and quit, which seems like a major action at a school where almost everyone is running from place to place following a packed Google Calendar schedule. There’s often a narrative that comes with college, specifically Oberlin, that it is the place where we will find the answers. But right now, before the Thanksgiving and finals rush, it feels much harder to find a reason for continuing our routines or lifestyles at Oberlin. In truth, these questions will take time to answer, maybe even long after we all graduate. It’s easy to make fun of Oberlin and even the greater state of Ohio for its mistakes, but there’s also a chance to appreciate it for what it does have. It’s okay if your first, second, or even third semester isn’t social-media worthy. 

This article is not in full defense of Oberlin. I agree with many criticisms of the College that have all been widely documented, especially in the last few years. And this isn’t to say my life hasn’t magically gotten better or easier since rethinking Oberlin. But it’s a reminder to myself and to others that Oberlin is what you make of it. It’s either a place of opportunity or nothing but a cornfield in the Midwest. Maybe we can’t change the world in four years, but we can start with ourselves. 

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Rampant Misinformation Necessitates Critical Media Consumption https://oberlinreview.org/31349/opinions/rampant-misinformation-necessitates-critical-media-consumption/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:59:44 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31349 The Oberlin Review, as the newspaper of record for both the town and the College, is responsible for keeping its readers up to date on both local and global issues. Our staff spends every week communicating with students, researching topics, and curating articles in order to make sure that information on these issues is accessible and, most importantly, correct. Every article we write undergoes rigorous fact checking. Last week, our Opinions editors set out to see whether or not students actually read the news. We probed students with questions on how they feel about current events and how informed they are on certain topics. A common theme, however, has come up — many Oberlin students aren’t reading the news. 

College second-year Avery Russell wrote a piece speaking to the lack of awareness of current events on campus and how it damages our community and lessens the amount of social change we can create (“Oberlin Students Should Read News,” The Oberlin Review, Oct. 27, 2023). The Editorial Board would like to argue that this lack of awareness and attention aimed toward current events hinders students’ ability to advocate for themselves within our own institution.  

One example of this is the current Israel–Palestine conflict, where misinformation and conspiracy theories are spreading faster than ever, especially with the lack of an adequate verification system on X, formerly known as Twitter. We’re in a unique position where we are getting firsthand accounts of issues in real time. While that is certainly a benefit, it also leaves room for a significant potential spread of misinformation. Over the past couple of weeks, people have shared videos of events that happened years ago, falsified AI generated images, and false translations. A video from 2021 where Vladimir Putin speaks at Russia’s Victory Day military parade was circulated as proof that he was sending aid to Palestine. A video of a soldier being thrown to the ground after an Israeli tank is hit by an airstrike has been circulated despite being computer generated and based off of a video game trailer. Many people don’t know the depth of the conflict, which spans back 75 years, and are now learning about it with little or no historical context. 

The difficulty with the on-the-ground reporting that has been happening during this conflict is that videos and photos are coming out faster than journalists are able to report on them with the same level of care and attention that they afford their regular reporting schedule. The problem with fact-checking is that it takes time. It is difficult to incorporate thorough fact checks into our modern-day news cycle, especially when you can only rely on yourself to do them, rather than a team of professionals whose sole purpose is to find and verify information.

Individual social media platforms have given us, as individuals, an ability to monitor and share information about the issues that are important to us with the click of a button. It has given us an unprecedented amount of access to firsthand accounts from worlds away within moments of their occurrence. But as with any type of platform, no matter how personal it may seem, you have a responsibility to ensure the information you repost or send to the group chat is accurate.

Our generation is often criticized for our tendency to be glued to our devices, and for a large part, this is true. Every day we are bombarded with an onslaught of notifications, both about the everyday lives of those around us — our family and our friends — but also about the impactful conflicts that are facing our world. The flood of information we receive on a daily basis can be difficult to sift through, time consuming, exhausting, and demoralizing. But, living in a country that is not currently experiencing the same level of violence, we have the privilege of time to sort through the facts and the fiction. More than that, we have the responsibility to make sure the information we distribute is true and from trustworthy sources. It’s great that we as Oberlin students are protesting and speaking out about different issues, because we’re not allowing people to forget about these conflicts. However, we need to make sure that we know exactly what we are fighting for to actively contribute positive change. 

Question and verify where your information is coming from before you share it online. Be cognizant of whose words you are espousing. Conduct your own research with a critical eye. Read articles from multiple sources. Put your liberal arts education to good use.

 

Editorials are the responsibility of the Review Editorial Board — the Editors-in-Chief, Managing Editor, and Opinions Editors — and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff of the Review.

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Privilege Must Be Acknowledged Within Gender, Sexuality, Feminist Studies Classes https://oberlinreview.org/31353/opinions/privilege-must-be-acknowledged-within-gender-sexuality-feminist-studies-classes/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:57:42 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31353 One of the reasons I was attracted to Oberlin was its Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies major. I appreciated that I’d be able to explore my interest in gender studies, and valued the interdisciplinary and intersectional nature of the major, which aims to center issues of sexuality, queerness, and race within gender. As someone interested in the specific experiences of Black and queer women, this was very exciting to me. Unfortunately the major was not as intersectional as I had hoped. 

My first semester at Oberlin, I enrolled in a course called Introduction to Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies. I examined the syllabus with an excited eye. The readings were from many of my favorite authors and intellectuals like Angela Davis, Bell Hooks, and June Jordan, along with an array of authors whose work I had not been exposed to. Despite the diversity emphasized in the course readings, I attended the class and was surprised to find that I was one of a handful of students of color in attendance. 

Over time I quickly noticed the impact that the racial makeup of the class had on student-led discussions. While analyzing systems of oppression was expected in classroom discussions, many students who were not POC discussed America’s systems of oppression without race in mind. When referring to America’s power system, which subjugates Brown, Black, impoverished, and queer people, students harshly critiqued the system, rarely acknowledging their own participation and place in upholding the system they critiqued. I remember a particular white student who would often remark on the amusingly cringey things white people would do. Afterward, many other white students in the class would agree and remarked on their own experiences of “ridiculous things white people would say.” 

  I listened both enraged and stunned — why did my white peers think that they were separate from the white people they were making fun of? They too were born into privilege and were just as capable of holding unfair biases toward people of color and making tone-deaf remarks. The harm of my peers’ comments is that they separated themselves from systems of oppression; it implied that by being woke and liberal, a white individual does not have the status of “whiteness” in America. By the status of “whiteness,” I refer to the inherent racial position of power and privilege of being born white in America. Privilege does not change based on one’s personal political views. When the white students in my classes refuse to acknowledge their own place in the racial hierarchy, they are not truly interrogating the systems of oppression which they are critiquing. In addition, these students harm their peers of color. Much of the privilege that white people hold and the experiences of racism that impact people of color are normalized. The normalization of Black and Brown people’s marginalization can make it more challenging for people of color to express themselves. When white Oberlin students separate themselves from systems of oppression, they, like much of the world they critique, are creating a culture where it becomes difficult for students of color to discuss their own marginalization. There is no acknowledgement of their experiences of oppression within Oberlin’s campus, even when, at times, the oppression is enacted by the white Oberlin students themselves.  

Another aggravation I felt from my class discussions in my GSFS  was the lack of intersectionality when discussing queer issues. While many students in the class had interesting things to say about issues affecting queer people, I noticed that, when I brought up the oppressive experiences of queer people specific to people of color, there would be few students who responded or added comments. Not acknowledging the ways queer experiences differ based on class and race can make it more challenging for queer students of color to feel comfortable in these spaces. 

The lack of intersectionality in queer spaces at Oberlin is an issue I have felt beyond my GSFS class. Many of these spaces center the experiences of white students. I have found it incredibly difficult to engage in the queer community at Oberlin. I am a Black queer woman. I consider my sexuality an imperative aspect of my identity, but just as imperative, if not more so, is my racial identity. My race, gender, and sexuality are all inherently linked. When I feel I am being asked to separate these identities within a space, I do not feel comfortable.

Due to the ignorance and tone-deafness of many of my white peers, my Intro to Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies class became a very challenging space for me to be in. There is something incredibly frustrating about discussing readings and issues that directly relate to one’s own identity and not feeling heard. I felt that my peers didn’t want to actually critique systems of oppression. Instead, it seems, they would rather use it as an opportunity to showcase their separation from other white and privileged people. 

Once my class ended, I decided to shift my focus to other departments such as English, Africana Studies, and Politics in order to better engage with my own gender and racial identities. However, I truly wish that I had the opportunity to explore issues of race, gender, and sexuality within the GSFS major as I had desired upon coming to Oberlin. 

If Oberlin students wish to study gender, sexuality, and feminism, they must acknowledge their own privilege and the specific experience of people of color within these areas. Without doing so, they fail to truly understand and analyze gendered systems of power. Oberlin’s students of color deserve to feel heard and cared for, especially in spaces which are intended to center marginalized experiences.

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Challenging Opinions Important for Productive Discourse https://oberlinreview.org/31360/opinions/challenging-opinions-important-for-productive-discourse/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:56:10 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31360 In today’s culture, openly sharing opinions seems to have become more and more intimidating. This conflict is seen primarily when discussing hot-button issues. When it comes to specific topics, it can seem like there’s only one position to stand by and to say otherwise is absurd, which is at times understandable since sometimes opinions are formed from hate. Challenging opinions is just as important as sharing opinions. While people might initially be intimidated about sharing their viewpoints due to a fear of harsh critique, being challenged on our beliefs allows growth. We are constantly learning and changing, and opinions are one of the many aspects that alter over time; entering a conversation with this in mind can be reassuring. 

Individuals should be able to openly share their perspectives as long as they’re not promoting hate speech or spreading threats. Having an awareness of how words impact others allows people to think critically about their own opinions. This awareness reminds people to evaluate whether or not their statements are conducive to a given discussion. Words can carry weight, so as we contribute to a conversation, taking a moment to think about what we are going to say is vital. 

A lot of the time, when someone shares their personal opinion, those who think differently will try to persuade them to agree with their own outlook. Though these people feel it’s necessary to try to change someone’s opinion, talking at someone instead of talking with them isn’t practical. It either strengthens their original beliefs or dissuades them from sharing in the first place. Creating an environment where people feel comfortable sharing and discussing their views is important for productive discourse. Openly sharing opinions can create open discussion surrounding issues that are hard to digest alone. During the discussion, people can simply challenge and present arguments in a way that’s not too forceful. If someone wishes to change their perspective one can highlight more of their insights as a way to provide guidance. Some might view challenging opinions as unsettling, but that’s how some of the best discussions start. 

As important as it is to maintain an open mind during discussions, it is just as important to be confident in your own opinions. It can be hard to have confidence in sharing and challenging opinions due to potential harmful pushback. On social media, one of the many realms that our generation uses to voice our opinions, there’s often cruel pushback to opinions people disagree with. This pushback can be even more intimidating if this takes place in a public environment such as the internet or even in the classroom. The internet especially can be quite dangerous, since there are a lot of individuals who seek to bash people who don’t share the same opinions as them. There are also many people who intentionally use social media to spread hate. 

When it comes to classroom discussions, it can be challenging for some people to express their viewpoints because of the fear of saying something “wrong” and being viewed a certain way by the class. However, sharing opinions in classroom settings can cause connections to form. I’ve noticed that within Oberlin’s community, there are active discussions surrounding hot-button issues, even in casual settings. But when it comes to classroom settings, people are a little more hesitant. Let’s continue to have open minds in and out of the classroom to create a comfortable environment that can allow people to share their opinions. Someone might share the same perspective as you. Bouncing opinions and ideas off one another can allow people to understand the class content better. 

While this is a positive outlook, there remains this pressure of being like-minded within a communal space. How does one overcome this hesitation to share opinions?

Opinions don’t define us because they can change. I’ve noticed this belief going around that “people are too sensitive nowadays,” which is contributing to this hesitation with sharing opinions. Speaking out about issues and sharing opinions should not be seen as “sensitive,” which has contributed to people not wanting to share their opinions.  

Sharing opinions is a somewhat vulnerable task since they’re often based on personal experiences or how we’ve been brought up. This vulnerability might cause some to feel like they shouldn’t share their opinions at all. Nonetheless, opinions don’t necessarily determine what type of person you are; they highlight a stance or perspective. Opinions are not set in stone; as people grow, opinions grow, so we should all share them to continue learning. Opinions can force people to remember these matters and initiate change.

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Random Interactions Crucial to Community Building https://oberlinreview.org/31362/opinions/random-interactions-crucial-to-community-building/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:55:58 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31362 I believe that I am inordinately adept at social interactions, and I enjoy when I get to stretch my proverbial legs within a conversation. I spent a good amount of time in middle school just trying to figure out how social relations and connections formed between other students. This is what led me to the fascinating realization that it is the little, random encounters which lead to relationships being developed. I ended up meeting one of my best friends back home only because we sat next to one another in high school. Many factors in our lives, like who we interact with and how, are changed drastically just by where we are at a given time, even down to the seemingly inconsequential decision of where to sit.

This concept of how randomness affects social interaction is crucial to understanding how people socialize and interact. It also may allow us to understand the recent epidemic of loneliness in the United States.“Young adults suffer high rates of both loneliness and anxiety and depression,” explains the Harvard Graduate School of Education in an article published with the Making Caring Common Project “According to a recent CDC survey, 63 percent of this age group are suffering significant symptoms of anxiety or depression.” 

If I were to pinpoint a factor for this increase in loneliness and lack of mental well-being, I would put it squarely upon individual convenience and the design of modern society. Processes that promote individual convenience make time consuming tasks easier but, in doing so, often isolate us. An example of this would be driving a car as opposed to taking the train. When you drive, you operate as an individual. If you drive to work, it is unlikely that you will bump into another person and strike up a conversation during your commute, or even be in the vicinity of another person for an extended period of time. On the other hand, taking the train, or any other public transport, is communal. While on the train, you occupy the same space as strangers for an extended period of time. You are forced to have random interactions and, as such, are afforded more opportunities to be social.

This phenomenon can be seen clearly on campus. The places where the most interaction between strangers happens are gathering places like Wilder Hall or Mudd Center. I’ve noticed these communal spaces reduced this year. The new system in the Rathskeller is one example. Last year, students were forced to wait together in a physical line to order and receive their food. Now, you just order on the app. I met at least four people who I would now consider friends while waiting in line last year. This type of interaction can no longer occur.

If the number of people who congregate is reduced, less people interact by happenstance. I feel this type of interaction is vital to an interactive social landscape. I believe that such a landscape would entail an environment where people are constantly in the presence of others, which, by the nature of statistics and the aforementioned randomness, will have people interact, forming new ties and bonds. 

If we were to incentivize these interactions and, more importantly, this kind of environment, then we would begin to see this epidemic of loneliness shrink. We can accomplish this by taking measures to make sure students have as many opportunities as possible to cross paths with one another. I propose that more action be taken by the College to incentivize students to leave their rooms, to go out in the world, and participate in events. Action does not need to be conducted by the College alone, as students play a crucial role in reviving our campus’s social atmosphere; this concept of randomness only works if there is someone to sit next to in the first place.

This is why I propose that the College should be allowing more freedom in the breadth of events possible on campus. This could be done by loosening the red tape involved with hosting an event and increasing awareness among students about how to host sevents. On the other hand, students should be working to bring their already planned events into the limelight and introduce new ones. To garner this amount of interest, I argue that outdoor events are crucial. The only places where students consistently need to go are to class and to buildings like Wilder or Mudd. However, once someone is inside of those buildings, they are less likely to get sidetracked by events. If you are walking through the hallway of King Building and someone is hosting a major event in a room, you most likely will not go in there. Hence, I believe that there should be outdoor stalls and other eye-catching affairs happening regularly. A prime example of what this could look like is the club fair earlier in the year. Personally, despite wanting to work on some homework in Mudd, I got sidetracked and ended up going from table to table, meeting people, and signing up for clubs that seemed interesting. Events like these pull people’s interest and allow for social connections to be formed. A large enough jumpstart, on both ends, from students and the College could begin a chain reaction, bringing more people out of their rooms into public spaces, creating more events and interactions, and bringing more people out. This could repeat and repeat until we have fully repaired our social ecosystem, bringing it back to where it once was, and maybe even beyond that. 

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Oberlin Review Comic 11/10/2023 https://oberlinreview.org/31367/opinions/oberlin-review-comic-11-10-2023/ Fri, 10 Nov 2023 21:55:17 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31367 Rhetoric Against Ohio Issue 1 Inflammatory https://oberlinreview.org/31255/opinions/rhetoric-against-ohio-issue-1-inflammatory/ Fri, 03 Nov 2023 21:00:44 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31255 On Nov. 7, Ohioans will be voting on one of the most controversial elections we’ve had within the past 10 years. While there are other district-to-district matters on the ballot, the two issues receiving the most statewide attention are Ohio Issue 1, Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative and Ohio Issue 2, Marijuana Legalization Initiative. Heated debates between the Republicans and Democrats in power have dominated coverage of the ballot with press statements, especially regarding Issue 1. Particularly prominent were assertions made by Ohio State Senators Kristina Roegnor and Michele Reynolds.

The two politicians were the primary sponsors of Ohio Senate Resolution 215, which “oppose[s] proposed constitutional amendment Issue 1.” They expanded and rationalized their words through their own “On the Record” statements, featured on the Ohio 135th General Assembly websites. The pieces not only had the emotionally charged language of an ASPCA animal cruelty commercial, but also had paragraphs upon paragraphs devoted to deceitful statements.

Many of the utterances featured in the above statement were fact-checked by a constitutional law expert and ultimately proven to be false or at the least, extremely misleading. They claimed that the bill would remove parental rights; this topic did not appear in the full text of the bill whatsoever. They asserted that abortion would be allowed at any time during the pregnancy; there is explicit language within the bill that says otherwise. Similar statements to theirs made by their fellow Republican politicians were also fact-checked and shown to be deceptive. In response to this, Reynolds doubled down, writing that “proponents and some media fact-checkers say that is not true. Issue 1 would not allow these procedures because they are never explicitly mentioned. They have it exactly backwards.” You heard it here first, even the fact checkers are wrong! Do not trust the independent and respected academics, but rather blindly believe whatever your legislators tell you. After all, if there is one word that everyone associates with politicians, it’s honesty. 

When Roe v. Wade was overturned in 2022, Roegner responded to the nationwide backlash by declaring that “it is important to remember the decision did not outlaw abortion. Rather, the court returned the issue to the states where it belongs.” Roegner was clearly very adamant that we not misinterpret this decision to be more extreme than it actually is. A little over a year later, it seems that she shockingly no longer believes this and is more than happy to exaggerate the effects of Issue 1. Who would have guessed that her principles would flip as soon as they no longer benefited her own personal agenda?

One of the nastier arguments against the bill made by Roegnor in her announcement stated that, in regards to possible exceptions for abortion in cases of health concerns, “Anything could be defined as a threat to a patient’s health, especially her mental health. If a patient decides in the ninth month of her pregnancy that a child would be too inconvenient, it wouldn’t take much of a nudge to persuade an abortion-providing doctor that her mental health was at stake.” It’s so great to hear that Roegner sees mental health as a way to cheat the system and not as a growing crisis facing many Ohioans, the very people she is supposed to be a public servant for. In fact, in 2021 “suicide was the second-leading cause of death among Ohioans 10–34 years of age and the 12th-leading cause of death in Ohio, overall.”

Roegnor represents the 27th district of Ohio, the same place I grew up and currently vote in. I know firsthand that nonprofits and organizations in Summit County are fighting hard to mitigate the stigma against mental illness and provide resources for those experiencing these issues. They do not need Roegnor to undo the work they have done by insinuating that poor mental health is not as severe and detrimental as it actually is. We do not need her to accuse individuals seeking abortions of exaggerating or completely fabricating their mental concerns to doctors in order to gain consent for the procedure. I would encourage the senator to do more research into the correlation between mental health conditions and pregnancy-related deaths, as mental health conditions are the leading cause of these fatalities, accounting for a staggering 23 percent of them. So yes, mental health could be defined as a threat to a patient’s health. And it should be.

I cannot help but wonder if Reynolds and Roegnor feel any sort of shame for using intentionally incendiary language and outright falsehoods to manipulate voters. Most reasonable people would morally disagree with constant lying and hypocrisy; clearly these two do not feel the same cognitive dissonance. As Ohioans, we not only should expect better from our elected officials, but we deserve better too.

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Vote to Protect Abortion Rights, Legalize Marijuana, Prevent Gerrymandering https://oberlinreview.org/31258/opinions/vote-to-protect-abortion-rights-legalize-marijuana-prevent-gerrymandering/ Fri, 03 Nov 2023 20:59:17 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31258 The Editorial Board strongly encourages people to vote Yes on Issue 1 and 2 and No on Issue 20.

Issue 1, the Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative, involves protecting all forms of reproductive health care in the state, essentially codifying them into the State Constitution. This Editorial Board believes that the health care protected by Issue 1 is important to the state of Ohio and students at Oberlin College. After Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022, a ban on abortions after six weeks was instituted shortly afterward, which was previously vetoed in 2019. On Sept. 14, 2022, a lower court in Ohio blocked this ban. However, if Issue 1 does not pass, it would mean that the six-week ban could be reinstated. Ohioans who need abortions would then have to travel to Pennsylvania or Michigan to get these. Restrictive bans such as this have had devastating effects across the country. Fourteen states have completely banned abortion, and two states — Georgia and South Carolina — uphold the six-week ban. Along with the devastating health effects, abortion bans have the most significant effect on people of color, primarily low-income Black women. Preexisting mistreatment of women of color within reproductive healthcare will only be exacerbated if Issue 1 does not pass. Therefore, this board urges you to vote “Yes” on Issue 1. We cannot allow Ohio to jeopardize our reproductive rights. It is important to note that the Issue 1 on next week’s ballot is different from the Issue 1 that was voted on in August, which, if passed, would have caused constitutional amendments to be passed by a 60 percent vote instead of majority rule. 

Issue 2 is the Marijuana Legalization Initiative. If passed, adults 21 and older would be allowed to buy recreational marijuana. Although medical marijuana has been legal in Ohio since 2016, this board believes that recreational marijuana should be decriminalized. Much like abortion, the criminalization and stigmatization of marijuana still predominantly affects people of color. Polls are showing that Ohioans are in favor of this constitutional amendment. According to a poll by the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol, out of 843 likely voters, 55 percent were in favor. 

Finally, Issue 20 would act to redistrict Lorain County. If passed, districts will be created in Lorain County and four more county commissioners will be added. This proposal is controversial, and people across party lines have spoken out against it. The increase in county commissioners would mean that power is diluted among elected officials. Voters would not be able to vote on the elected county executive, who would instead be entirely voted on by the board. Additionally, the seven-district map is also problematic, as it places Oberlin, a suburban town, within District 2. This district encompasses most of Southern Lorain County, which predominantly consists of rural towns. This is not equitable demographically, and Oberlin’s vote would not be adequately represented in future elections in Lorain County. In other words, it’s gerrymandering. We urge readers to vote No on Issue 20. 

It goes without saying that we have a significant impact on the town as Oberlin students. It was particularly encouraging to watch students from the Reproductive Justice Alliance and other organizations phone banking and canvassing against Issue 1 in the August election, even while the majority of students were not on campus during the summer. Even after one of the strictest voting ID requirements in the country was passed in March, Ohioans overwhelmingly voted “no.” Although this is not a midterm or a presidential election, the rest of the country is watching what voters in this state have to say, because these changes are necessary and an inevitable sign of progress. Our vote can make a difference that stretches far beyond our campus. Educate yourself on local and statewide issues, and if you haven’t already filled out an absentee ballot, please make a plan to vote in-person on election day.

 

Editorials are the responsibility of the Review Editorial Board — the Editors-in-Chief, Managing Editor, and Opinions Editors — and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff of the Review.

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Bring A-House Lunch Back https://oberlinreview.org/31264/opinions/bring-a-house-lunch-back/ Fri, 03 Nov 2023 20:58:59 +0000 https://oberlinreview.org/?p=31264 To Oberlin College and Conservatory administration, Board of Trustees, and Oberlin students: 

On Sept. 15, 2023, ABUSUA held a community meeting to discuss issues around campus. A big issue that was discussed was AVI Foodsystems. Relating to Afrikan Heritage House, we found these to be the biggest issues: 

 1. The main priority that we would like to discuss is lunch in A-House. In our 2020 demands, we asked for Campus Dining Services to offer more meals catered to students of color. In our demands, it was agreed upon that this was a temporary measure contingent on the pandemic; however, it was also stated that we would be in constant communication. We did not have any communication directly with A-House or ABUSUA about possibly losing this staple. This year, Black students are battling communication issues in all departments, and it has become evident that administrators do not understand how important it is to communicate issues with students, especially those who live in intentional spaces and are the minority group on campus. Lunch in Lord-Saunders’ dining hall served more than just A-House, and was an option for all South Campus students. While we know dining is not perfect, students are forced to overcrowd the other options on campus and not have a closer option on South Campus. We would love lunch back or to discuss compromises such as Friday dinner, etc. 

2. With that being said, we need more staff! A huge reason why lunch and dinner  are low in numbers is because there is not enough staff to ensure that students are tapping. In Stevenson Dining Hall, there is a staff member near the sign-in who will literally follow anyone who enters without swiping in. If the administration doesn’t respect A-House, neither will students, and it has shown in our numbers. Aside from people not tapping, our consistent staff is cleaning up later than staff at other dining halls because there are so few of them. They are overworked and because of that, we as students get the short end of the stick. We are hoping that you would consider giving A-House more Black staff such as Ms. Erica and Mrs. Katreena. We know that the process for picking is based on seniority; however, in a safe and intentional space, we are asking for staff members who look like us and understand the food that is being served. Also consider giving Mr. Eugene a raise or a higher title because he has been pivotal in the community, ensuring that we are happy, and getting the things that we need. 

3. In addition, the menu needs consistency. The menu doesn’t accurately reflect the African diaspora. We would love to discuss the recipes that y’all are using and try to make this better for students. It is great to have a space that reflects our food, but it should not be done lazily and research must be done into our culture. Also, like any other dining hall, the menu online should reflect what’s being served and what’s on the menu display. 

4. Language and what you say is important. We have heard from many incoming students, parents, and AVI staff members that “A-House has good fried chicken on Sunday.” You may not see this as a problem; however, there are huge undertones when you say this! A-House has more than fried chicken, and we are more than that. This goes with having low attendance at other times — when you don’t promote our lunch and other dinner recipes, how do you expect to get more students? Instead, you could say, “A-House is both an intentional learning and living environment that has a dining hall attached to it with amazing food catered to the African diaspora.” We are the only dorm that does a high amount of programming and activism on campus and it is horrible to hear both your staff and students only attach fried chicken to Black students.

5. A big problem for all South Campus students is the lack of dining on our side of campus. We are separated from all things when it comes to programming and dining. A-House needs dining hours back. Think about it like this: we have to walk 15 minutes for food, and once we get back, the food is cold. There is a rush hour during lunch, so students have to choose whether to eat and wait in line or starve. In addition, as mentioned earlier, if the menu is not accurately reflected, students are walking to North Campus and then are disappointed when they don’t get the meal they expected. AVI could send an announcement through the mobile order app or put it on social media. These problems are exacerbated when it is cold outside. 

6. Lastly, we just ask for respect. AVI had a meeting in Saunders Lounge and, maybe they didn’t realize it, but they were occupying space without thinking about the community they were in. Students see A-House as an intentional and cultural space, so to have non-Black staff occupying that space with no warning is rude and can be triggering. Please advise staff members to not do that if possible. 

ABUSUA would like to continue future dialogue with the Oberlin administration on forming a better relationship between students of color on campus and AVI.

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